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East Asia · Sui, Tang and the khaganates

Nanzhao

738–902

Nanzhao (738–902) was a kingdom in Yunnan founded by Piluoge, who unified six zhao (chiefdoms) with Tang support, capital at Taihe then Dali. It became a major power, defeating Tang armies (751, 754) and even sacking Chengdu; it also fought Tibet.

Existed
738–902
Shown on the map
AD 741–910
Peak area
800k km²
Region
East Asia

Overview

Nanzhao (738–902) was a kingdom in Yunnan founded by Piluoge, who unified six zhao (chiefdoms) with Tang support, capital at Taihe then Dali. It became a major power, defeating Tang armies (751, 754) and even sacking Chengdu; it also fought Tibet. Its multi-ethnic (Bai/Yi) culture produced notable Buddhist art. It collapsed in 902, succeeded after short-lived states by the Kingdom of Dali.

Common questions

What was Nanzhao?
Nanzhao (738–902) was a kingdom in Yunnan founded by Piluoge, who unified six zhao (chiefdoms) with Tang support, capital at Taihe then Dali. It became a major power, defeating Tang armies (751, 754) and even sacking Chengdu; it also fought Tibet.
When did Nanzhao exist?
Nanzhao existed 738–902. On this map it is drawn AD 741–910.
How large was Nanzhao?
At its greatest extent drawn on this map, Nanzhao covered about 800,000 km². That is the largest area the border data gives it across the years it is drawn, not necessarily its greatest extent in history.

Sources

This compendium cites its sources once for the whole document rather than per territory. Its bibliography names the English Wikipedia article for each polity as the basis of these profiles, supplemented by Encyclopaedia Britannica, chinaknowledge.de, the World History Encyclopedia, museum and university sources, and the academic works it lists. The article this entry is anchored on:

This entry was last updated .

This entry was researched and drafted with AI from the sources above, and has not been reviewed by a historian. How entries are made

Text available under CC BY-SA 4.0: reuse it with a credit to The World Through Time and a link to this page. Passages drawing on the Wikipedia articles listed above are also licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 by their contributors.

Border geometry for the map itself comes from Cliopatria v0.12 (Seshat Global History Databank, CC-BY-4.0).

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