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Europe · High and late Middle Ages

Duchy of Masovia

drawn on the map 1139–1187, 1202–1351

The longest-surviving Piast duchy. Centered on Płock and later Warsaw, it remained a distinct principality under a Piast line long after the rest of Poland reunified, holding fief status under the Crown.

Shown on the map
1139–1187, 1202–1351 (2 periods)
Peak area
165k km²
Region
Europe

Overview

The longest-surviving Piast duchy. Centered on Płock and later Warsaw, it remained a distinct principality under a Piast line long after the rest of Poland reunified, holding fief status under the Crown. As the ducal line died out, its lands were progressively incorporated; the final incorporation came in 1526 when the last dukes died (allegedly poisoned), and Warsaw passed to the Crown — later to become Poland's capital.

Common questions

What was the Duchy of Masovia?
The longest-surviving Piast duchy. Centered on Płock and later Warsaw, it remained a distinct principality under a Piast line long after the rest of Poland reunified, holding fief status under the Crown.
When is the Duchy of Masovia shown on the map?
The border data draws the Duchy of Masovia 1139–1187, 1202–1351, in 2 separate periods. The source samples borders at fixed dates, so a span can begin late or run on past the end.
How large was the Duchy of Masovia?
At its greatest extent drawn on this map, the Duchy of Masovia covered about 165,000 km². That is the largest area the border data gives it across the years it is drawn, not necessarily its greatest extent in history.

Sources

This compendium cites its sources once for the whole document rather than per territory. Its bibliography names the English Wikipedia articles for each territory as the primary basis, with Encyclopædia Britannica, the World History Encyclopedia, academic works (John Fine on the Balkans, Halperin and Martin on Muscovy, Rady and Veszprémy on Hungary) and, for a few entries, the medieval Livonian Chronicle of Henry itself. The article this entry is anchored on:

This entry was last updated .

This entry was researched and drafted with AI from the sources above, and has not been reviewed by a historian. How entries are made

Text available under CC BY-SA 4.0: reuse it with a credit to The World Through Time and a link to this page. Passages drawing on the Wikipedia articles listed above are also licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 by their contributors.

Border geometry for the map itself comes from Cliopatria v0.12 (Seshat Global History Databank, CC-BY-4.0).

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