Europe · The early medieval west
Kingdom of Arles
933–1032
Kingdom of Burgundy; from the 12th century commonly the Kingdom of Arles (Arelat), after its capital; sometimes the "Second Kingdom of Burgundy" to distinguish it from the earlier Burgundian kingdom (411–534). Ruled by the Welf/Rudolphian line: Rudolph II (933–937), Conrad I "the Peaceful" (937–993), and Rudolph III "the Idle" (993–1032), the last independent king.
- Existed
- 933–1032
- Shown on the map
- AD 936–1384
- Peak area
- 117k km²
- Region
- Europe
Overview
Kingdom of Burgundy; from the 12th century commonly the Kingdom of Arles (Arelat), after its capital; sometimes the "Second Kingdom of Burgundy" to distinguish it from the earlier Burgundian kingdom (411–534). Ruled by the Welf/Rudolphian line: Rudolph II (933–937), Conrad I "the Peaceful" (937–993), and Rudolph III "the Idle" (993–1032), the last independent king. Childless, he pledged his succession to the German king Henry II (1006) and ultimately the Emperor; on his death (6 September 1032) the kingdom was inherited by Emperor Conrad II and incorporated into the Holy Roman Empire. Thereafter "Arles" was a nominal imperial kingdom whose authority evaporated as Provence, Savoy, the Dauphiné and the Free County went their own ways and France encroached. Charles IV detached Savoy (1361) and in 1378 made the French Dauphin his imperial vicar; the Trier archchancellorship for Burgundy survived, as a fossil, until 1803. Note: the "dissolution" resists a single date — it is best described as gradual absorption, chiefly by France, across the 14th–15th centuries.
Common questions
- What was the Kingdom of Arles?
- Kingdom of Burgundy; from the 12th century commonly the Kingdom of Arles (Arelat), after its capital; sometimes the "Second Kingdom of Burgundy" to distinguish it from the earlier Burgundian kingdom (411–534). Ruled by the Welf/Rudolphian line: Rudolph II (933–937), Conrad I "the Peaceful" (937–993), and Rudolph III "the Idle" (993–1032), the last independent king.
- When did the Kingdom of Arles exist?
- The Kingdom of Arles existed 933–1032. On this map it is drawn AD 936–1384.
- How large was the Kingdom of Arles?
- At its greatest extent drawn on this map, the Kingdom of Arles covered about 117,000 km². That is the largest area the border data gives it across the years it is drawn, not necessarily its greatest extent in history.
Sources
This compendium cites its sources once for the whole document rather than per territory. Its bibliography names the English Wikipedia articles for each territory as the primary basis, cross-checked against Encyclopædia Britannica and specialist snippets, and flags entries built on unreliable foundations — the 911 treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte known only from Dudo of Saint-Quentin, and Arnaud Amalric's alleged order at Béziers attested only decades after the fact. The article this entry is anchored on:
- Wikipedia — Kingdom of Arles en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Arles
This entry was last updated .
This entry was researched and drafted with AI from the sources above, and has not been reviewed by a historian. How entries are made
Text available under CC BY-SA 4.0: reuse it with a credit to The World Through Time and a link to this page. Passages drawing on the Wikipedia articles listed above are also licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 by their contributors.
Border geometry for the map itself comes from Cliopatria v0.12 (Seshat Global History Databank, CC-BY-4.0).
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