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East Asia · Empire, war and the modern states

Nationalist China

1927–1937

Nationalist China refers to the Kuomintang (KMT)-led Republic of China on the mainland, especially the Nanjing Decade (1927–1937) after Chiang Kai-shek's Northern Expedition reunified much of China. It pursued modernization and nation-building amid warlord residues, Communist insurgency, and Japanese aggression.

Existed
1927–1937
Shown on the map
1917–1929
Peak area
8.1M km²
Region
East Asia

Overview

Nationalist China refers to the Kuomintang (KMT)-led Republic of China on the mainland, especially the Nanjing Decade (1927–1937) after Chiang Kai-shek's Northern Expedition reunified much of China. It pursued modernization and nation-building amid warlord residues, Communist insurgency, and Japanese aggression. It bore the brunt of the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945). Victorious but exhausted and corruption-ridden, it lost the resumed civil war to the Communists and retreated to Taiwan in 1949.

Common questions

What was Nationalist China?
Nationalist China refers to the Kuomintang (KMT)-led Republic of China on the mainland, especially the Nanjing Decade (1927–1937) after Chiang Kai-shek's Northern Expedition reunified much of China. It pursued modernization and nation-building amid warlord residues, Communist insurgency, and Japanese aggression.
When did Nationalist China exist?
Nationalist China existed 1927–1937. On this map it is drawn 1917–1929.
How large was Nationalist China?
At its greatest extent drawn on this map, Nationalist China covered about 8.1 million km². That is the largest area the border data gives it across the years it is drawn, not necessarily its greatest extent in history.

Sources

This compendium cites its sources once for the whole document rather than per territory. Its bibliography names the English Wikipedia article for each polity as the basis of these profiles, supplemented by Encyclopaedia Britannica, chinaknowledge.de, the World History Encyclopedia, museum and university sources, and the academic works it lists. The article this entry is anchored on:

This entry was last updated .

This entry was researched and drafted with AI from the sources above, and has not been reviewed by a historian. How entries are made

Text available under CC BY-SA 4.0: reuse it with a credit to The World Through Time and a link to this page. Passages drawing on the Wikipedia articles listed above are also licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 by their contributors.

Border geometry for the map itself comes from Cliopatria v0.12 (Seshat Global History Databank, CC-BY-4.0).

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